Pain in your bottom gums can stem from several causes. Let's explore the most common reasons:
Possible Causes of Bottom Gum Pain
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Injury or trauma: A physical blow or accidental injury to the bottom gums can cause localized pain and inflammation. This can range from minor irritation to more significant damage.
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Misaligned bottom teeth: Improperly aligned teeth can put extra pressure on the gums, leading to soreness and discomfort, particularly in the lower jaw. This can cause irritation and inflammation in specific areas.
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Infection or abscess in the bottom teeth: A bacterial infection in a tooth, often resulting in an abscess (a pocket of pus), can cause significant pain that radiates to the surrounding gums. This is often accompanied by swelling and sensitivity to pressure.
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Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting proper brushing and flossing allows plaque and bacteria to build up, leading to gingivitis (gum inflammation) and potentially periodontitis (a more serious form of gum disease). This is a leading cause of gum pain. Remember to brush twice a day and floss daily.
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Gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis): As mentioned above, gum disease is a common cause of gum pain. Gingivitis, the early stage, is reversible with improved oral hygiene, but periodontitis, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. Bleeding gums are a key indicator.
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Brushing too hard: While essential for oral hygiene, overly aggressive brushing can damage gum tissue and cause pain and sensitivity. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle strokes.
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Improper flossing techniques: Incorrect flossing can injure the gums, causing irritation and pain. Learn the proper flossing technique from your dentist or hygienist.
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Mouth ulcers (canker sores): While usually occurring on the inside of the cheeks or lips, these painful sores can sometimes appear on the gums.
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Food allergies: Certain foods can trigger allergic reactions, causing inflammation and pain in the gums.
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Vitamin deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins and minerals can affect gum health, contributing to pain and inflammation.
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Underlying medical conditions: In rare cases, gum pain can be a symptom of more serious health problems.
When to See a Dentist
Persistent or severe gum pain, along with other symptoms like swelling, bleeding, or pus, requires immediate dental attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications.
