Back-of-the-mouth gum pain can stem from several issues. Understanding the cause is crucial for effective treatment.
Common Causes of Back Gum Pain
Several factors can cause pain in the gums at the back of your mouth. These include:
- Gum Disease (Gingivitis): This common condition causes inflammation, redness, and irritation of the gums, particularly along the gum line. [Healthline]
- Pericoronitis: This is swelling of the gum tissue around your wisdom teeth, often accompanied by pain and swelling. It frequently occurs when only a portion of the wisdom tooth has erupted through the gum. [Cleveland Clinic, Buckner Family Dental, Waller Dental, Starbrite Dental]
- Oral Thrush: A fungal infection that can cause pain and inflammation in the mouth, including the gums. [Pro Teeth Guard]
- Canker Sores: These painful mouth ulcers can appear anywhere in the mouth, including the gums at the back. [Pro Teeth Guard]
- Ill-Fitting Dental Devices: Braces, dentures, or other oral appliances that rub against the gums can cause irritation and pain. [Pro Teeth Guard]
- Wisdom Teeth Growth: The eruption of wisdom teeth can cause significant pain and swelling in the surrounding gums. This is especially true if the teeth are impacted (unable to fully erupt). [Dental Health, Cleveland Clinic]
- Dental Decay: Cavities in back teeth can lead to pain that might feel like gum pain. [Main Dentistry]
- Loose Filling: A loose filling in a back molar can cause pain and sensitivity, sometimes mistaken for gum pain. [Main Dentistry]
Treatment and Solutions
Most gum pain can be managed with home remedies such as over-the-counter pain relievers. However, seeing a dentist is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate care. Ignoring the pain can lead to more serious dental problems.
