It's understandable to be concerned when you notice your gum tissue growing over your back tooth. Several factors can cause this, and it's essential to understand why it might be happening.
Common Causes of Gum Overgrowth
Here are some potential reasons for gum overgrowth, also known as gingival overgrowth:
- Genetics: Your family history might play a role. Some people are genetically predisposed to gum overgrowth.
- Gingival Fibromatosis: This condition causes an excessive growth of healthy gum tissue. If left untreated, it can completely cover the teeth.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy, can sometimes trigger gum overgrowth.
- Leukemia: In rare cases, gum overgrowth can be a symptom of leukemia.
- Medications: Certain medications can cause gum overgrowth as a side effect.
Understanding Gingival Fibromatosis
Gingival fibromatosis is a condition where the gum tissue grows excessively, potentially covering parts or all of the teeth. It is a significant cause of overgrowth. According to the reference provided, in gingival fibromatosis, "healthy gum tissue grows so excessively that it can completely cover teeth if it isn't removed by a professional."
Factors That Can Contribute To Gum Overgrowth
The following table provides an overview of contributing factors:
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Genetics | Predisposition passed down through family lines. |
| Gingival Fibromatosis | A condition causing excessive growth of healthy gum tissue. |
| Hormonal Imbalances | Changes, especially those occurring during pregnancy, can cause gum tissue changes. |
| Leukemia | Gum overgrowth can be a symptom of this rare but serious medical condition. |
| Medications | Some medications can cause gum overgrowth as a side effect. |
What Should You Do?
If you're experiencing gum overgrowth, it's crucial to consult with a dentist or periodontist. They can diagnose the cause and recommend the most suitable treatment.
- A professional dental cleaning can remove any buildup that may be contributing to the problem.
- In severe cases, gum tissue may need to be surgically removed.
By identifying the root cause and addressing it with professional guidance, you can effectively manage gum overgrowth and maintain your oral health.
