In gynaecology, a polyp generally refers to a growth attached to the inner wall of the uterus that extends into the uterus. These are often called uterine polyps or endometrial polyps. They form because cells in the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grow excessively.
Understanding Uterine Polyps
Uterine polyps are growths that project into the uterine cavity. Here's a more detailed look:
- Definition: Growths attached to the inner wall of the uterus.
- Location: They expand into the uterus.
- Formation: Result from the overgrowth of cells in the endometrium (lining of the uterus).
- Other Names: Also known as endometrial polyps.
Key Characteristics
- Benign vs. Malignant: While most uterine polyps are noncancerous (benign), some can be precancerous or cancerous.
- Size: They can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include irregular menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, excessively heavy periods, and vaginal bleeding after menopause. Some women may have polyps without experiencing any symptoms.
- Diagnosis: Usually diagnosed through procedures like transvaginal ultrasound, hysteroscopy, or endometrial biopsy.
- Treatment: Treatment options include watchful waiting (if small and asymptomatic), medication to manage symptoms, or surgical removal (polypectomy).
In Summary
A polyp in gynaecology, specifically a uterine or endometrial polyp, is a growth arising from the uterine lining that projects into the uterine cavity. These growths are usually benign but can sometimes be precancerous or cancerous.
