Adnexitis is an inflammation of the ovary and fallopian tube. Because the fallopian tubes and ovaries are anatomically close and functionally related, inflammation often affects both structures simultaneously. These organs are grouped under the term "adnexa."
Understanding Adnexa
The word "adnexa" (Latin plural Adnexa) translates to "appendage formation." This term was chosen because the ovaries and fallopian tubes appear as appendages of the uterus. Therefore, adnexitis signifies inflammation of these uterine appendages.
Key Components Affected by Adnexitis
| Component | Description | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ovary | Female reproductive gland | Produces eggs and hormones (estrogen and progesterone). |
| Fallopian Tube | Tube connecting the ovary to the uterus | Transports the egg from the ovary to the uterus; site of fertilization. |
In Summary
Adnexitis refers to inflammation of the female adnexa, specifically the ovaries and fallopian tubes, which are crucial for reproductive function.
