Ovary pain is any pain felt around your ovaries, typically in your lower abdomen, pelvis, or lower back. The sensation can vary greatly, from a dull ache to a sharp, severe pain. Many factors can cause ovary pain, ranging from relatively benign issues to more serious medical conditions.
Causes of Ovary Pain
Several conditions can lead to ovary pain. These include:
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Ovarian Cysts: These fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries often cause mild to moderate pain, sometimes described as a dull ache or sharp pain in the lower abdomen. Larger cysts can cause more intense discomfort. Mayo Clinic
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Ovulation Pain (Mittelschmerz): A sharp, localized pain on one side of the lower abdomen that occurs during ovulation. This is usually temporary and not cause for concern. Cleveland Clinic
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Endometriosis: This condition, where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, can cause chronic pelvic pain, including ovary pain. Healthline
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes) often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). PID can cause severe pelvic pain. WebMD
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Ovarian Torsion: A serious condition where the ovary twists on its supporting ligaments, cutting off blood supply. This results in sudden, severe pelvic pain. Yale Medicine
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Ovarian Cancer: While less common, ovarian cancer can cause persistent pelvic or abdominal pain, often described as a dull ache or constant discomfort. MD Anderson Cancer Center Other symptoms may include bloating, weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. KU Cancer Center
When to Seek Medical Attention
While some ovary pain is normal (like mittelschmerz), severe, sudden, or persistent pain warrants immediate medical attention. Seek help if you experience:
- Intense pain
- Fever
- Vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse
- Pain accompanied by other symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, fever)
A healthcare professional can diagnose the cause of your ovary pain and recommend appropriate treatment.
