MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, which is a procedure used to end a pregnancy. It's also called termination of pregnancy. MTP is a common practice in gynecology, governed by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act (MTP Act).
MTP can be done using two methods:
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) with Medicines: This involves taking specific medications, like mifepristone and misoprostol, to terminate the pregnancy. It is typically effective within 7-9 weeks of gestation.
- Surgical Termination of Pregnancy: This involves a minor surgical procedure to remove the fetus and placenta from the uterus.
The MTP Act in India dictates the following:
- MTP must be performed by qualified doctors: Only doctors specializing in gynecology or obstetrics can perform MTP.
- Legal Limits: The law sets limitations on the gestational age at which MTP can be performed, and it requires the approval of two doctors in certain cases.
- Reasons for MTP: The law allows MTP for various reasons, including maternal health risks, fetal abnormalities, rape, and incest.
Important Considerations:
- Safety: MTP should be performed under the care of a qualified healthcare professional to ensure safety and minimize complications.
- Ethical Considerations: There are ethical and moral aspects to consider regarding MTP, and it is crucial to have open conversations about these considerations.
