Worms in the uterus are very rare, but when they occur, symptoms can include accidental finding of ova on cervical smears, vulvovaginitis, salpingitis, pelvic pain, pelvic masses, irregular menstrual cycles, and postmenopausal bleeding.
While worms in the female genital tract are unusual, Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm) is the most common culprit when they do occur. Often, the presence of worms is discovered incidentally during routine examinations.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of potential symptoms:
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Accidental Finding of Ova on Cervical Smears: This is often an asymptomatic finding. A routine Pap smear may reveal the presence of worm eggs.
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Vulvovaginitis: Inflammation of the vulva and vagina, causing itching, burning, and discharge.
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Salpingitis: Inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which can lead to pelvic pain and potentially affect fertility.
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Pelvic Pain: Discomfort in the lower abdomen. This can range from mild to severe.
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Pelvic Masses: In rare cases, the presence of worms or associated inflammation may lead to the formation of a palpable mass in the pelvic region. This is very uncommon.
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Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Changes in the frequency, duration, or flow of menstrual periods.
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Postmenopausal Bleeding: Any bleeding after menopause. This should always be investigated by a healthcare professional.
It is important to emphasize that many of these symptoms can also be caused by other, more common conditions. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Do not self-diagnose.
