To bleach bath your hair, you'll need to combine a mixture of bleach, developer, and clarifying shampoo. This method is gentler than full-on bleaching, providing a subtle lightening effect.
Understanding Bleach Baths
A bleach bath, also known as a bleach wash, is a diluted form of bleaching. It's used to lift a small amount of color from the hair, often to correct brassy tones or lightly lighten hair before applying a new color. It is less damaging than a full bleach application because the bleaching ingredients are diluted.
How to Perform a Bleach Bath
Here's a step-by-step guide to safely bleach bath your hair:
1. Gather Your Supplies
Before you begin, ensure you have the following:
- Bleach powder: The same type you would use for a normal bleaching session.
- Developer: Choose a low volume developer, such as 10 or 20 volume. A lower volume provides a softer lift.
- Clarifying Shampoo: This helps lift impurities and ensures the bleach mixture is able to penetrate the hair effectively.
- Mixing Bowl: Use a non-metallic bowl.
- Applicator Brush: This will help apply the mixture evenly to the hair.
- Gloves: To protect your hands from the chemicals.
- Old Towel: To protect your clothes and workspace.
- Hair clips: To section your hair.
2. Mix the Solution
The key to a successful bleach bath is getting the proportions right.
- Bleach to Developer Ratio: According to the reference, use equal parts bleach powder and developer. For example, if you use one tablespoon of bleach, use one tablespoon of developer.
- Adding Shampoo: Add the equal parts bleach and developer mix to your clarifying shampoo. This is a key step because it dilutes the bleach mixture and makes it less harsh.
- Mixing Thoroughly: Mix everything in the bowl with your applicator brush until you have a smooth, consistent mixture.
3. Apply to Your Hair
- Sectioning: Start by dividing your hair into sections using clips. This ensures that you apply the mixture evenly.
- Application: Using your applicator brush, apply the bleach bath mixture to your hair, starting at the roots and working your way to the ends. Make sure every strand is coated.
- Saturation: Ensure hair is well saturated with the mixture, but avoid applying too much at one time.
- Observation: Keep a close eye on how the color is changing to make sure you do not over-process.
4. Processing Time
- Check Regularly: Check your hair every 5-10 minutes. Processing time varies depending on your hair type, color and desired lightness.
- Maximum Time: Do not leave the mixture on for more than 30 minutes.
- Rinsing: Once you've reached the desired color lift or the maximum processing time, rinse your hair with cool water.
5. Post-Bleach Bath Care
- Shampoo and Condition: Wash your hair with a color-safe shampoo and apply a deep conditioner.
- Avoid Heat: Try to avoid using heat styling tools for at least 24 hours.
- Hydrate: Use moisturizing hair products in the following days to keep your hair healthy.
Important Tips
- Strand Test: Before applying the bleach bath to your entire head, always perform a strand test on a small section of hair. This will allow you to see the outcome and processing time.
- Timing: Do not over-process. Keep a close eye on your hair color and wash out the mixture when you reach your desired lightness or the maximum time limit is up.
- Professional Help: If you are unsure or have any doubts, consult a professional hairstylist.
