A bleach bath is a gentler way to lighten hair compared to a full bleach application. Here's how to do it:
Understanding a Bleach Bath
A bleach bath, also known as a "soap cap," is a diluted mixture of bleach, developer, and shampoo. It's designed to lift color gradually, minimizing damage compared to a full bleach treatment. This method is often used to:
- Lighten hair slightly.
- Remove or fade unwanted tones.
- Prepare hair for a new color.
The Magic Recipe for Bleach Bath
According to expert advice, the bleach bath recipe is straightforward:
| Ingredient | Ratio |
|---|---|
| Bleach Powder | 1 part |
| Developer | 1 part |
| Shampoo | 2 parts |
Important Note: Always use a low-volume developer (10 or 20) to minimize damage.
Step-by-Step Guide to Bleach Bathing Hair
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Preparation:
- Gather your supplies: bleach powder, developer, shampoo, mixing bowl, gloves, color brush or hands, and old towel.
- Wear old clothes to avoid damage.
- Perform a strand test before applying to the whole head.
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Mixing the Bleach Bath:
- In a non-metallic bowl, mix equal parts of bleach powder and developer.
- Add double the amount of shampoo to this mixture. This dilution is crucial for a gentle lift.
- Mix thoroughly until you achieve a smooth, creamy consistency.
-
Applying the Mixture:
- Using your hands (with gloves) or a color brush, apply the mixture to your hair.
- Start at the ends of your hair, working your way up.
- Ensure that the hair is evenly saturated.
- Do not apply the mixture on your scalp.
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Processing Time:
- The processing time for a bleach bath is much shorter than full bleach application. Usually ranges from 5-20 minutes.
- Continuously check the hair's progress every 5 minutes until desired level of lightness is reached.
- Don't let the mixture sit on hair for too long.
-
Rinsing and Post-Care:
- Once the desired lightness is achieved, rinse hair thoroughly with lukewarm water.
- Use a color-safe shampoo and conditioner.
- Deep condition your hair afterwards to replenish lost moisture.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Strand Test: Always do a strand test to determine processing time and to test for allergies.
- Developer Volume: Use a low volume developer (10 or 20) to avoid severe damage.
- Professional Consultation: If you are unsure about doing this process at home, consulting a professional is always advisable.
- Post-Care: A good moisturizing treatment is essential to maintain the hair's health and shine.
By following these instructions, you can effectively use a bleach bath to gently lighten or tone your hair at home.
