Mixing bleach for hair requires precision and understanding of the product ratios. Improper mixing can damage your hair, so always follow the instructions provided with your specific bleach kit.
Understanding Bleach and Developer Ratios
Hair bleach, typically a powder, needs a developer (a cream or liquid) to activate. The ratio of bleach to developer varies depending on the brand and desired outcome. Common ratios include:
- 1:1: Equal parts bleach and developer (e.g., 1 ounce bleach, 1 ounce developer). This is a common ratio for many bleaching products. The YouTube video mentioned uses this ratio as an example.
- 1:2: One part bleach to two parts developer (e.g., 1 ounce bleach, 2 ounces developer). This is a gentler option, often used for less dramatic lightening.
- 2:1: Two parts bleach to one part developer. This is a stronger mixture, leading to faster and more significant lightening, but also carries a higher risk of hair damage. Elle magazine notes this as a common ratio.
Always consult the instructions on your specific bleach and developer packaging. The instructions are crucial and may differ from the examples given here. One source Bre Pea's Ultimate Guide states that AGEbeautiful Ultra Bond Powder Lightener uses a 1:1 ratio.
Important Considerations:
- Never mix bleach powder with shampoo. A Quora thread confirms that a developer is required to activate the bleach powder, and shampoo won't achieve this. Using shampoo instead of developer will not bleach the hair.
- Don't mix bleach with hair dye. Multiple sources emphasize that this will likely result in unpredictable results and reduce the effectiveness of both products.
- Use a non-metallic bowl and brush. Metal can react with the bleach, affecting the results.
- Mix only what you need. Bleach loses potency relatively quickly after mixing. One Reddit thread notes that bleach starts losing its potency immediately.
Step-by-Step Mixing Instructions
- Read instructions: Carefully follow the mixing instructions on your bleach and developer packaging.
- Gather supplies: You will need a non-metallic bowl, a non-metallic brush or applicator, gloves, and the bleach and developer.
- Measure accurately: Using a measuring tool, accurately measure the necessary amount of bleach powder and developer according to the instructions.
- Mix gently: Gradually add the developer to the bleach powder, mixing gently to avoid creating air bubbles. A smooth, creamy consistency should be achieved.
- Apply immediately: Apply the mixture to your hair immediately after mixing. Delaying application can lessen the bleach's effectiveness.
