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What is ABC in hair?

Published in Hair Classification 3 mins read

ABC in hair refers to a classification system that categorizes hair types based on texture and curl pattern, primarily focusing on straight, wavy, and curly hair. This system is often used alongside numerical classifications (1, 2, 3, 4) to give a more detailed understanding of hair characteristics. Here's a breakdown of what ABC represents, according to the provided reference [12 Types Of Hair]:

Understanding the ABC Hair Type System

The ABC system primarily categorizes the texture of your hair within each numerical category. For instance, type 1 hair is straight and can be further broken down using A, B, and C. The same approach is used for Type 2 (wavy), type 3 (curly), and type 4 (coily).

ABC Hair Type Chart

Type Category Description
1 (Straight) A Fine, Thin hair, Prone to oil
B Medium, Some volume
C Coarse, Thick, Won't hold curls
2 (Wavy) A Fine (Has S-shape)
B Medium (Has S-shape with some frizz)
C Coarse (Has S-shape & prone to frizz)

Detailed Explanation of Each Category

  • A: This category typically refers to hair that is fine and thin. It is often prone to oiliness in the case of type 1 hair. Within type 2, 3, and 4 hair, A indicates the thinnest strand diameter.
    • Example: 1A hair is very fine and straight, while 2A has a fine wavy texture.
  • B: This category generally denotes medium-textured hair with a bit more volume than A.
    • Example: 1B hair has medium volume and is straight, 2B hair has a medium wavy texture with some frizz.
  • C: This category often signifies coarse or thick hair, which may have trouble holding curls or be prone to frizz.
    • Example: 1C is thick and coarse and won't hold curls; while 2C hair is a coarse wavy texture with a strong propensity to frizz.

Why Use the ABC System?

  • Detailed Analysis: The ABC system allows a more precise evaluation of hair texture than simply referring to straight, wavy, or curly hair.
  • Product Selection: Understanding your ABC hair type can help you choose suitable hair care products, tailored to the needs of your fine, medium or coarse strands.
  • Styling Techniques: This classification also informs the most effective styling and maintenance routines for your hair.
    • For instance, someone with 1A hair should focus on volumizing products, whereas someone with 2C might need products to tame frizz.

By understanding the ABC classification system, individuals can better understand their hair and take a more informed approach to hair care.

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