The application of hair dye typically involves working the dye into the hair, allowing it to process, and then rinsing and conditioning. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Preparation: Choose the correct hair dye shade and perform a strand test to preview the color. Gather necessary supplies such as gloves, an applicator brush or bottle, a mixing bowl (if needed), and an old towel to protect clothing. Apply a barrier cream (like petroleum jelly) along the hairline to prevent staining.
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Mixing (if required): Some hair dyes are pre-mixed, while others require mixing the colorant and developer according to the manufacturer's instructions. Mix thoroughly until the consistency is smooth.
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Application:
- Most hair dye can be applied easily: some to wet hair, others to dry hair.
- Begin applying the dye at the roots, where new growth is present. This area usually requires the most processing time.
- Use the applicator brush or bottle to saturate the roots thoroughly.
- Work the dye through the remaining hair, ensuring even distribution. Some dyes are worked into the hair like a shampoo to ensure saturation.
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Processing: Once the hair is completely covered, allow the dye to process for the time specified on the packaging instructions. Some formulas call for covering the hair with a plastic cap during processing, while others do not. Check the instructions carefully.
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Rinsing: After the processing time is complete, rinse the hair thoroughly with cool or lukewarm water until the water runs clear.
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Conditioning: Apply the conditioner that is usually included in the hair dye kit. Leave the conditioner on for the recommended time (usually a few minutes) and rinse thoroughly. This helps to seal the hair cuticle and lock in the color.
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Drying and Styling: Dry and style your hair as usual.
Important Considerations:
- Read the Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully, as application methods and processing times may vary between different brands and types of hair dye.
- Allergy Test: Perform an allergy test 48 hours before applying the dye to check for any allergic reactions.
- Gloves: Always wear gloves to protect your hands from staining.
- Timing: Adhere to the recommended processing time. Over-processing can damage the hair, while under-processing may result in insufficient color deposit.