Reading a hair dye box is crucial to achieving your desired hair color safely and effectively. Here's a breakdown of what to look for and how to interpret the information:
Understanding the Color Code
Most hair dye boxes use a numbering system to indicate color level and tone.
-
Level (First Number): This indicates how light or dark the color is. The lower the number, the darker the color.
- 1 = Black
- 2 = Darkest Brown
- 3 = Dark Brown
- 4 = Medium Brown
- 5 = Light Brown
- 6 = Dark Blonde
- 7 = Medium Blonde
- 8 = Light Blonde
- 9 = Very Light Blonde
- 10 = Lightest Blonde (and sometimes even higher levels for ultra-light blondes, up to 12)
-
Tone (Second Number, and sometimes a Third): This indicates the underlying tone or reflect of the color. Common tones include:
- .0 or 0 = Natural/Neutral
- .1 or 1 = Ash (cool, blue/green base)
- .2 or 2 = Violet/Iridescent (cool)
- .3 or 3 = Gold (warm, yellow base)
- .4 or 4 = Copper (warm, orange base)
- .5 or 5 = Mahogany (warm, red-violet base)
- .6 or 6 = Red (warm, red base)
Example: A color labeled "6.3" would be a dark blonde with a golden tone. A color labeled "7.11" would be a medium blonde with an intense ash tone.
Key Information on the Box
- Color Swatch: This shows the approximate result you can expect on different starting hair colors. Remember, your natural or current hair color will significantly impact the final result.
- Description: The name and a brief description of the color (e.g., "Golden Brown," "Ash Blonde").
- Gray Coverage: Indicates how well the dye covers gray hairs. Look for terms like "100% Gray Coverage."
- Level of Lightening: Some boxes will state how many levels lighter the dye can lift your natural color. This is important if you are significantly changing your hair color.
- Ingredients and Warnings: Read this section carefully for potential allergens and safety instructions.
- Instructions: This is the most important part! Follow the instructions exactly for best results. Pay attention to development time, mixing ratios, and application techniques.
- Patch Test Instructions: Always perform a patch test before applying dye to your entire head to check for allergic reactions. Instructions for this are typically located inside the box or on an insert.
- Contents: A list of what is included in the box (developer, color cream, conditioner, gloves, etc.).
Important Considerations Before You Dye
- Your Natural Hair Color: This is the starting point. Dyes will react differently depending on your base color.
- Previous Hair Treatments: If you have recently permed, relaxed, or used henna on your hair, you may need to wait before dyeing.
- Hair Condition: Damaged or dry hair may absorb color unevenly. It's best to condition your hair well before dyeing.
- Desired Result: Be realistic about what you can achieve at home. Drastic color changes are best left to professionals.
Table: Hair Color Levels
| Level | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Black |
| 2 | Darkest Brown |
| 3 | Dark Brown |
| 4 | Medium Brown |
| 5 | Light Brown |
| 6 | Dark Blonde |
| 7 | Medium Blonde |
| 8 | Light Blonde |
| 9 | Very Light Blonde |
| 10 | Lightest Blonde |
By carefully reading and understanding the information on a hair dye box, you can make informed decisions and achieve the best possible results while minimizing the risk of damage or unwanted outcomes. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
