Leg hair doesn't actually stop growing; it reaches an apparent length because of a higher rate of hair shedding compared to head hair.
Understanding Hair Growth and Shedding
All hair on the body grows at a consistent rate. However, the length we see is determined by the balance between hair growth and hair shedding. Head hair, for instance, has a much longer growth phase before it sheds, resulting in longer hair. Conversely, body hair, including leg hair, has a shorter growth cycle. This means that the hair falls out sooner, creating the illusion of it stopping growth at a particular length.
The Hair Growth Cycle
The hair growth cycle has three phases:
- Anagen (Growth Phase): This is the active growth phase where the hair follicle produces new hair. The length of this phase varies greatly depending on the location of the hair on the body.
- Catagen (Transition Phase): A short transitional phase where hair growth slows down.
- Telogen (Resting Phase): The final phase where hair growth stops completely, and the hair eventually sheds.
In the case of leg hair, the anagen phase is relatively shorter than that of scalp hair. Consequently, the hair reaches a certain length, and then enters the catagen and telogen phases, leading to shedding. This continuous cycle of growth and shedding creates the perception that leg hair stops growing at a specific length. This is not due to a cessation of growth, but rather to a faster turnover rate.
Why is the shedding rate higher for leg hair?
The exact reasons behind the shorter growth cycle of body hair compared to head hair are still under research. However, it is likely due to genetic factors and hormonal influences.
Conclusion
Therefore, the apparent "stopping" of leg hair growth is a result of a higher hair shedding rate, not an actual cessation of growth. The hair continues to grow, but it is shed before reaching the length of head hair.