Relaxing your hair at home involves carefully applying a chemical relaxer to permanently straighten your natural curl pattern. This process requires precision and caution to avoid damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Choose the Right Relaxer
- Consider your hair type: Relaxers are formulated for different hair textures (fine, medium, coarse) and levels of curliness. Select a relaxer specifically designed for your hair.
- Lye vs. No-Lye Relaxers:
- Lye Relaxers (Sodium Hydroxide): Known for being more effective on resistant hair, but can be harsher. They typically require less processing time.
- No-Lye Relaxers (Calcium Hydroxide, Guanidine Hydroxide): Gentler on the scalp, but can cause dryness over time. They often require mixing and can cause calcium buildup if not properly rinsed.
- Read Reviews: Research different brands and formulations, paying attention to user experiences and potential side effects.
2. Prepare Your Hair
- Stop Washing: Do not wash your hair for at least 2-3 days before relaxing. This allows natural oils to build up and protect your scalp.
- Detangle Carefully: Gently detangle your hair with a wide-tooth comb. Avoid any harsh pulling or tugging.
- Protect Your Scalp: Apply a base cream or petroleum jelly to your scalp, hairline, ears, and the nape of your neck. This creates a barrier to prevent chemical burns.
- Strand Test: Perform a strand test before applying the relaxer to your entire head. This allows you to assess how your hair reacts to the product and determine the appropriate processing time.
3. Apply the Relaxer
- Wear Gloves: Always wear gloves to protect your hands from the chemicals.
- Section Your Hair: Divide your hair into four sections for easier application.
- Apply Methodically: Start applying the relaxer to the new growth (the hair closest to your scalp). Avoid overlapping previously relaxed hair, as this can cause breakage.
- Smooth, Don't Pull: Use the back of a comb or your gloved fingers to gently smooth the relaxer through your hair. Do not pull or stretch the hair excessively.
- Follow Timing Instructions: Adhere strictly to the processing time indicated on the relaxer package. Exceeding the recommended time can cause severe damage.
4. Rinse and Neutralize
- Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water until all traces of the relaxer are removed. Rinse for several minutes.
- Neutralize: Use a neutralizing shampoo specifically designed for relaxed hair. This stops the relaxing process and helps restore the hair's pH balance. Shampoo multiple times until the lather turns white.
- Condition Deeply: Apply a deep conditioner to replenish moisture and strengthen the hair. Leave it on for the recommended time, then rinse.
5. Post-Relaxer Care
- Avoid Heat Styling: Minimize the use of heat styling tools (blow dryers, flat irons) immediately after relaxing.
- Moisturize Regularly: Keep your hair moisturized with leave-in conditioners and oils.
- Protein Treatments: Incorporate protein treatments into your hair care routine to strengthen the hair and prevent breakage.
- Trim Split Ends: Trim split ends regularly to maintain healthy hair.
- Touch-Ups: Relax new growth every 6-8 weeks, avoiding overlap on previously relaxed hair.
By following these steps carefully and being mindful of your hair's needs, you can relax your hair at home. However, consider seeking professional assistance if you are unsure or inexperienced.
