Permanently straightening hair involves chemically altering its structure. This is achieved through a chemical process that breaks and reforms the bonds within the hair shaft.
The Chemical Process
A professional stylist uses a strong chemical relaxer or straightener, a cream-based solution containing powerful chemicals. This cream doesn't just temporarily smooth the hair; it permanently alters its structure at a molecular level. The process works by breaking the disulfide bonds that connect amino acids in your hair. These bonds are responsible for the hair's natural curl or wave pattern. Once broken, these bonds are reformed into a new, straighter configuration. This results in a permanently straightened appearance. This process is different from temporary straightening methods, like blow-drying or using a flat iron, which only temporarily change the hair's shape.
- Step 1: Chemical Application: The chemical relaxer is carefully applied to the hair, ensuring even coverage.
- Step 2: Bond Breaking: The chemicals break the disulfide bonds within the hair shaft.
- Step 3: Bond Reformation: After a certain processing time (determined by the stylist), the process is neutralized, allowing the bonds to reform in a straighter configuration.
- Step 4: Styling: Once the process is complete, the hair is rinsed, conditioned, and styled to its new straight form.
It's crucial to remember that this is a chemical process and should only be performed by a trained professional to minimize the risk of damage to your hair. The chemicals involved can be harsh and improperly applied treatments may lead to hair breakage, damage, or other adverse effects.
Important Considerations:
- Hair Health: Your hair's health is paramount. Discuss the procedure with a stylist to determine suitability and potential risks based on your hair type and condition.
- Maintenance: While the straightening effect is permanent, your hair continues to grow, requiring regular touch-ups at the roots.
- Professional Expertise: Always seek the services of a skilled and experienced hair stylist for this procedure.
