How to Identify Your Hair Type
Determining your hair type involves observing its curl pattern after it air dries naturally. This helps categorize your hair into one of four main types, each further subdivided for more precise identification.
The most common system categorizes hair into four main types based on curl pattern:
- Type 1: Straight Hair: Hair dries straight without any bends or curls. This type is often described as sleek and smooth. (Reference 1, 3, 6, 7)
- Type 2: Wavy Hair: Hair dries with a slight curve or "S" shape. This type can range from loose waves to more defined waves. (Reference 2, 3, 6, 7)
- Type 3: Curly Hair: Hair dries with a defined curl. The curls can vary in size and tightness. (Reference 3, 7)
- Type 4: Coily Hair: Hair has a tight curl pattern, often described as kinky or coily. (Reference 3)
Beyond the Basics: Considering Other Factors
While the curl pattern is the primary determinant, other factors contribute to a complete hair type analysis:
- Texture/Diameter: This refers to the thickness of individual strands – fine, medium, or coarse. Feeling your hair between your fingers can help assess this. (Reference 5, 6)
- Density: This measures the number of hair strands per square inch on your scalp – low, medium, or high. (Reference 4)
- Porosity: This refers to your hair's ability to absorb and retain moisture – low, medium, or high. (Reference 4)
Understanding these aspects provides a more comprehensive picture of your hair.
Identifying Your Hair Type: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Wash and Condition: Cleanse your hair with a gentle cleanser and conditioner.
- Air Dry: Allow your hair to air dry completely without using any styling products. This is crucial for accurate observation of the natural curl pattern.
- Observe Your Curls: Once completely dry, carefully examine your hair's curl pattern. Observe the shape and size of the curls or waves.
- Determine Your Type: Using the descriptions above, classify your hair into one of the four main types (1-4).
- Consider Additional Factors: Assess your hair's texture, density, and porosity. This adds further detail to your hair type identification.
