A 4A hair type is characterized by tightly coiled hair with a distinct "S" pattern and small, well-defined curls.
In more detail:
-
Coil Pattern: 4A hair features tightly wound curls that form a spiral pattern. These coils are smaller and more compact than looser curl patterns, like those found in Type 3 hair.
-
Curl Definition: 4A hair typically has a well-defined curl pattern that's readily visible. The "S" shape of each strand is usually quite noticeable.
-
Texture: The texture of 4A hair can range from fine and soft to wiry and coarse.
-
Shrinkage: 4A hair is prone to significant shrinkage, meaning it appears much shorter than its actual length when dry.
-
Moisture Needs: Due to its tightly coiled structure, 4A hair can have difficulty retaining moisture. Therefore, regular deep conditioning and moisturizing are crucial for maintaining healthy, hydrated hair.
-
Examples: Imagine hair that, when wet, forms small, springy coils and, when dry, shrinks to less than half its wet length.