Yes, Muslims can eat cow (beef) as long as it is slaughtered according to Islamic law.
Here's a breakdown of the requirements:
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Permissible Animals: Islamic dietary laws (Halal) permit the consumption of meat from animals like cows, lamb, goats, chickens, ducks, and other game birds.
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Slaughtering Requirements: The key is the method of slaughter. For meat to be considered Halal, it must adhere to specific guidelines:
- Intent (Niyyah): The slaughterer must be a Muslim (though some scholars permit Christians and Jews to perform the slaughter). They must invoke the name of Allah (God) before slaughtering the animal.
- Method: The animal must be slaughtered with a swift, deep cut to the jugular vein, carotid artery, and trachea. This ensures a quick and relatively painless death, and the maximum drainage of blood.
- Blood Drainage: Complete draining of blood is essential, as blood is considered impure (Haram) in Islam.
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Prohibited (Haram) Animals: Pork and products derived from pigs are strictly forbidden.
Therefore, beef is Halal if the cow is slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines. Otherwise, it is not permissible for Muslims to consume it.