Pain in hand joints can be caused by a variety of factors, including overuse, injury, and certain health conditions. The hands and wrists are complex structures made up of bones, muscles, and joints that work together to perform various tasks. When these structures are damaged or inflamed, it can lead to pain.
Here are some common causes of hand joint pain:
- Arthritis: This is a leading cause of hand pain. It can occur anywhere in the body but often affects the hands. There are different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused by the wear and tear of cartilage, the protective cushion between bones. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints.
- Tendonitis: This condition occurs when the tendons, which connect muscles to bones, become inflamed. This can be caused by repetitive motions or overuse.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome: This is a condition that affects the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand.
- Injuries: Injuries to the hand, such as fractures, sprains, or strains, can also cause pain.
- Overuse: Repetitive motions, such as typing or using a computer mouse, can also cause hand pain.
If you are experiencing hand joint pain, it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, or surgery.
