The World Happiness Report uses six key factors to explain variations in national average life evaluations. These factors are not weighted equally, and their relative importance might vary depending on cultural context and other circumstances.
The Six Factors:
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GDP per capita: This measures the average economic output per person in a country. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher reported happiness, reflecting access to resources and material well-being.
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Social support: This refers to the extent to which individuals feel they have strong social connections and can rely on others in times of need. Strong social networks are consistently linked to greater happiness.
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Healthy life expectancy: This reflects the average number of years a person can expect to live in good health. Better health naturally contributes to higher life satisfaction.
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Freedom: This encompasses personal freedom and the ability to make life choices without undue constraints. A sense of autonomy and control over one's life is crucial for happiness.
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Generosity: This refers to the levels of generosity within a society, as indicated by voluntary charitable giving and acts of kindness. Contributing to the well-being of others can positively impact one's own happiness.
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Corruption: This measures the perceived levels of corruption in government and businesses. Lower levels of corruption are associated with increased happiness, suggesting that trust in institutions is essential for well-being.
These six factors, while not a definitive index, provide a valuable framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of happiness at the national level. The World Happiness Report uses these factors to analyze and compare happiness levels across countries, offering insights into what contributes to overall societal well-being. It's crucial to remember that individual experiences of happiness are complex and influenced by a multitude of factors beyond these six.
