An HCV test in pregnancy is performed to determine if a pregnant person has a history of or current Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection.
Understanding the HCV Test
The initial test is typically an HCV antibody test.
- A positive result on the antibody test indicates a history of past or present HCV infection.
What Happens After a Positive Antibody Test?
If the antibody test is positive, a further test is performed to determine the current status of the infection.
- Any pregnant person testing positive for antibodies to HCV should receive a PCR test for HCV RNA to determine current infection status.
In summary, HCV testing during pregnancy starts with an antibody test to see if there has been exposure to the virus, and a follow-up PCR test confirms if the virus is currently present.
