If you test positive for HCV (Hepatitis C Virus), it means you may have an HCV infection. Here's a breakdown of what that means:
Understanding a Positive HCV Test Result
A positive HCV test result indicates the presence of HCV antibodies in your blood. However, it doesn't automatically confirm an active infection. According to the reference, "If you test positive, you may have an HCV infection. But it could also mean that you had the infection in the past and are not currently infected." This distinction is crucial.
Next Steps After a Positive HCV Test
A positive result usually requires further testing to confirm if you currently have an active HCV infection. Typically, this involves an HCV RNA test, which detects the virus's genetic material in your blood.
HCV RNA Test Results and What They Mean:
| Test | Result | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| HCV Antibody Test | Positive | Indicates exposure to HCV at some point. |
| HCV RNA Test | Positive | Confirms an active HCV infection. You currently have the virus in your blood. |
| HCV RNA Test | Negative | Indicates that you cleared the virus, either spontaneously or through treatment. You do not currently have the virus. |
What Happens If You Have an Active HCV Infection?
If the HCV RNA test is positive, it means you have an active HCV infection and need to discuss treatment options with your doctor. Fortunately, HCV is now curable with antiviral medications.
- Consult with a Hepatologist: A specialist in liver diseases can provide the best care and treatment plan.
- Treatment Options: Modern antiviral medications are highly effective in curing HCV.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to support your liver health.
What if You Cleared the HCV Infection?
Even if the HCV RNA test is negative, meaning you cleared the infection, you'll likely need periodic monitoring, as recommended by your healthcare provider.
