Yes, spores can hurt you, especially if you are exposed to them in large quantities or are sensitive to them.
Here's a breakdown of how spores can be harmful:
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Allergic Reactions: Many people are allergic to mold spores. Inhaling a significant number of spores can trigger allergic symptoms such as:
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Itching
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
- Headache
- Fatigue
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Sensitivity Increases: Repeated exposure to mold spores can increase your sensitivity, leading to more severe allergic reactions over time.
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Infections: In some cases, spores can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. These infections can affect the lungs, sinuses, or other parts of the body.
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Toxins: Some types of mold produce toxins called mycotoxins. Exposure to these mycotoxins can cause various health problems, although this is less common than allergic reactions.
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Irritation: Even if you're not allergic, spores can still irritate your respiratory system, leading to coughing, sneezing, and other symptoms.
In summary, while low levels of spore exposure are often harmless, high concentrations or prolonged exposure, especially for sensitive individuals, can result in allergic reactions, infections, or other health problems.