Noises can hurt due to several conditions, including hyperacusis and misophonia. Let's explore these:
Hyperacusis: Sounds Too Loud
Hyperacusis is a hearing disorder where everyday sounds seem much louder than they should be, often causing pain. NHS describes it as a condition where even common sounds may be perceived as unbearably loud, painful, and even frightening. As stated by Sound Relief, it causes irritation, anxiety, or physical discomfort. Cleveland Clinic further explains that hyperacusis often accompanies tinnitus. WebMD clarifies that it's a hearing disorder making coping with everyday sounds difficult. The severity of the pain varies; sometimes, it's a mild discomfort, and other times, it can be intensely painful.
Examples of sounds that might trigger hyperacusis:
- Traffic noise
- Children playing
- Typing sounds
- Conversation
Misophonia: Triggered by Specific Sounds
Misophonia is characterized by strong negative reactions to specific sounds that most people find neutral. Cleveland Clinic highlights that these sounds can trigger intense emotions, physical changes (like chest pressure), or behavioral responses. WebMD describes it as a strong dislike or hatred of particular sounds. The sounds themselves aren't necessarily loud; the problem lies in the disproportionate emotional and physical response they evoke. As stated by Harvard Health and Medical News Today, even seemingly innocuous sounds like lip-smacking or pen-clicking can provoke extreme reactions.
Examples of sounds triggering misophonia:
- Chewing
- Breathing
- Typing
- Pen clicking
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL)
Exposure to excessively loud noises can cause damage to the inner ear, leading to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). NIDCD explains how loud sounds damage the structures within the inner ear, resulting in hearing loss. This damage can cause pain and discomfort when exposed to sounds, even those of moderate volume.
Other Potential Causes
While hyperacusis and misophonia are the most common reasons for sound sensitivity resulting in pain, other underlying conditions could also contribute. For instance, bpHope mentions a possible connection between sound sensitivity and bipolar disorder. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
