Both men and women can suffer from angina.
Understanding Angina
Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It is a symptom of an underlying heart condition, usually coronary artery disease. While both sexes experience angina, there are some differences in how it presents.
Symptoms of Angina
Common symptoms for both men and women include:
- "Classic" chest pain which is described as tightness, pressure, heaviness, or squeezing in the chest.
- Pain can radiate to the jaw, neck, back, or stomach.
However, women are more likely to experience additional symptoms such as:
- Nausea and feeling sick
- Sweating
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
Who Is At Risk?
While both men and women can suffer from angina, certain factors increase an individual's risk:
- Age: The risk increases with age for both sexes.
- Family History: A family history of heart disease raises the risk.
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, a poor diet, lack of exercise, and high stress levels.
- Existing Conditions: Conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
| Characteristic | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Typical Chest Pain | Yes | Yes |
| Pain in Jaw/Neck/Back | Yes | Yes |
| Nausea | Less Common | More Common |
| Sweating | Less Common | More Common |
| Dizziness | Less Common | More Common |
| Shortness of Breath | Less Common | More Common |
Seeking Medical Attention
It's important for anyone experiencing angina symptoms to seek medical advice promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of serious complications.
