Premature heart disease, also known as premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) or early-onset CAD, refers to the occurrence of coronary artery disease at an earlier age than typically expected.
According to research, PCAD is generally defined as CAD occurring in men and women younger than 45 and 55 years, respectively. However, it's important to note that these age cut-offs can vary across different studies, sometimes ranging from 45 to 65 years of age.
Here's a breakdown in table format:
| Term | Definition | Age Cut-Off (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Premature CAD (PCAD) | Coronary Artery Disease occurring earlier than expected. | Men: <45, Women: <55 |
| Early-Onset CAD | Often used interchangeably with PCAD, referring to CAD development at a younger age. | Varies (45-65 in some studies) |
| CAD in Young Adults | Another term for PCAD or early-onset CAD. | Varies (45-65 in some studies) |
In essence, if someone develops heart disease before they reach their mid-40s to mid-50s (or potentially even up to mid-60s, depending on the source), it's often categorized as premature heart disease. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and management.
