Triple vessel disease (TVD) is a serious heart condition. It affects the major arteries that supply blood to your heart.
Understanding Triple Vessel Disease
TVD means that all three of the main coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked. This reduces blood flow to the heart. According to information available on September 26, 2023, this blockage can cause:
- Chest pain (angina)
- Heart attacks
Key Aspects of TVD
Here's a breakdown:
- Coronary Arteries: These vessels deliver oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
- Narrowing/Blockage: This is usually caused by plaque buildup (atherosclerosis).
- Reduced Blood Flow: The heart doesn't get enough oxygen, leading to symptoms.
- All Three Major Arteries: The defining feature of TVD.
Symptoms
The most common symptom is chest pain. Other symptoms may include:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Nausea
Diagnosis
Doctors use tests to diagnose TVD, including:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram
- Stress test
- Coronary angiography
Treatment
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the disease:
- Lifestyle Changes: Diet, exercise, and quitting smoking.
- Medications: To control cholesterol, blood pressure, and prevent blood clots.
- Angioplasty: A procedure to open blocked arteries.
- Bypass Surgery: A surgical procedure to create new routes for blood flow around the blocked arteries.
