Living with 35% heart function is possible, but it indicates a severely reduced pumping ability of the heart, carrying a significant risk of life-threatening conditions.
A heart's pumping ability is measured by its ejection fraction (EF). A normal EF is typically between 55% and 70%. An EF of 35% indicates severe heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HF-rEF). According to the reference material, an ejection fraction of less than 35% signifies that "your heart's pumping ability is severely below normal. Severe HF-rEF increases risk of life-threatening conditions."
Implications of 35% Heart Function:
- Reduced Oxygen Delivery: With a lower EF, the heart struggles to pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet the body's needs.
- Increased Risk of Complications: Individuals with 35% heart function are at a higher risk for developing life-threatening arrhythmias, sudden cardiac arrest, and other heart-related complications.
- Symptoms of Heart Failure: Expect to experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, and difficulty exercising.
Management and Treatment:
While living with 35% heart function is possible, it necessitates careful management and treatment by a cardiologist. Possible interventions include:
- Medications: ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and other medications to improve heart function and reduce symptoms.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise (as tolerated), quitting smoking, and managing stress.
- Device Therapy: In some cases, implantable devices like pacemakers or defibrillators may be recommended to improve heart rhythm or prevent sudden cardiac arrest.
- Surgery: In severe cases, heart transplant or other surgical interventions might be considered.
