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How is ECG checked?

Published in Heart Test Procedure 2 mins read

An ECG is checked by placing sticky patches (electrodes) on the body to pick up the heart's electrical signals, which are then recorded by a machine.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a common test used to check your heart's rhythm and electrical activity. Based on the provided information from the British Heart Foundation (BHF), the process involves a few key steps:

The ECG Checking Process

The reference outlines a straightforward method for performing an ECG test:

  1. Electrode Placement: Ten small sticky patches, known as electrodes, are carefully positioned on specific areas of your body. These locations include your arms, legs, and chest.
  2. Connection to Machine: These electrodes are then connected via wires to an ECG machine.
  3. Signal Detection: The ECG machine's primary function is to pick up the electrical signals that are generated by your heart and make it beat.
  4. Recording and Output: The electrical activity detected by the machine is then recorded and typically printed onto paper. This printout shows a graph representing your heart's electrical pattern over time.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

Here's a simple breakdown of the process:

  • Patient lies down.
  • Electrodes are applied to limbs and chest.
  • Wires connect electrodes to the ECG machine.
  • Machine detects heart's electrical signals.
  • Signals are recorded and printed.

This recorded printout is then interpreted by a healthcare professional to assess your heart's function.

Quick Summary Table

Step Action Purpose
Electrode Application Ten sticky patches (electrodes) are placed. To make contact with the skin.
Placement Areas On arms, legs, and chest. To capture signals from different angles.
Connection Electrodes connected by wires to a machine. To transmit electrical signals.
Signal Detection Machine picks up heart's electrical signals. To measure heart activity.
Recording Activity is recorded and printed. To create a physical record for analysis.

This process allows doctors to quickly and non-invasively get a snapshot of your heart's electrical performance. You can find more information about the test on the British Heart Foundation website.

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