Helicopters can fly over airports, but with significant restrictions, especially concerning Class B airspace.
Understanding Airspace and Helicopters
Navigating airspace requires understanding the different classifications and the rules that govern them. Airports often reside within or near controlled airspace, presenting specific considerations for helicopter operations.
Class B Airspace Considerations
The reference, "Airspace Restrictions For Operations," highlights a key challenge:
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Priority for Commercial Air Traffic: Commercial air traffic headed to airports within Class B airspace takes precedence over helicopters transitioning through that airspace.
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FAA Approval Challenges: During peak times, the FAA might not be able to approve helicopter transitions promptly. This can force helicopters to:
- Fly below Class B airspace.
- Fly around Class B airspace.
Practical Implications for Helicopter Pilots
Helicopter pilots need to carefully plan their routes, taking into account airspace classifications and potential delays. Here's a breakdown of considerations:
- Pre-flight Planning: Check NOTAMs (Notices to Airmen) for any temporary flight restrictions or changes in procedures.
- Communication: Maintain constant communication with air traffic control (ATC).
- Adherence to Instructions: Follow ATC instructions precisely.
- Alternative Routes: Be prepared to alter the flight path to avoid or circumnavigate Class B airspace.
Examples of Helicopter Operations Near Airports
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Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Helicopters providing emergency medical services may need to access airports quickly. They typically have established procedures and direct communication channels with ATC to facilitate safe and timely arrivals and departures.
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Law Enforcement: Similar to EMS, law enforcement helicopters might require airport access for various operations.
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News Gathering: News helicopters often operate near airports to cover events, but must adhere to airspace regulations and ATC instructions.
Conclusion
While helicopters can fly over airports, it's crucial to understand the airspace restrictions, particularly those related to Class B airspace, and to always follow ATC instructions to ensure safe operations. The FAA prioritizes commercial air traffic, so helicopters must be prepared to adjust their flight paths if necessary.
