"Neut" is a shortened form of neutrophil, a type of white blood cell crucial for the body's immune defense. Neutrophils are the first responders to infection, engulfing and destroying invading microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
A neutrophil count, also known as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC), measures the number of neutrophils present in a person's blood. This test can help diagnose various conditions, including infections, inflammation, leukemia, and other health concerns.
Low neutrophil count (neutropenia) increases the risk of infection as the body's defense against pathogens is weakened.
High neutrophil count (neutrophilia) indicates the body is fighting an infection or inflammation.
Here are some practical insights:
- Neutrophils are essential for fighting infections. A low neutrophil count can make you more susceptible to infections.
- A high neutrophil count may indicate a serious infection or inflammation.
- Doctors may order a neutrophil count to monitor a patient's health, especially those with weakened immune systems or undergoing chemotherapy.
