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What is RBC and PCV?

Published in Hematology 2 mins read

RBC (Red Blood Cell) and PCV (Packed Cell Volume) are related hematological measurements, where an increase in RBC count directly impacts PCV readings.

Here's a breakdown of each:

RBC (Red Blood Cell)

  • RBC refers to red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes.
  • These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
  • A higher RBC count can influence PCV values.

PCV (Packed Cell Volume)

  • PCV, or Packed Cell Volume, is a measure of the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells.
  • It's expressed as a percentage. For example, a PCV of 50% means that 50 ml of every 100 ml of blood is made up of red blood cells.
  • According to the provided reference, if the RBC (Red Blood Cell) number increases, then the total reading of the PCV will also be up.
  • The PCV test measures the amount of blood consisting of cells.
Feature RBC (Red Blood Cell) PCV (Packed Cell Volume)
Definition Actual count of red blood cells in a blood sample. Percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
Measurement Number of cells per unit volume (e.g., cells/µL). Percentage (%)
Relationship Increased RBC leads to increased PCV. Directly affected by the number and size of red blood cells.

In summary, RBC refers to the count of red blood cells, and PCV indicates the proportion of blood volume these cells occupy. An elevated RBC count directly contributes to a higher PCV reading.

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