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What is SEGS?

Published in Hematology 1 min read

SEGS, also known as "segs", "PMNs" or "polys" (polymorphonuclears), refers to neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell. These cells are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections and physiological stress.

Neutrophils Explained

Here's a breakdown of what you need to know about neutrophils (SEGS):

  • Role: Neutrophils are critical for immune defense. They identify and destroy harmful bacteria and help the body manage stress.

  • Maturity: Mature neutrophils have a segmented nucleus. This characteristic appearance leads to the name "segs."

  • Other Names: Besides SEGS, these cells are also called:

    • PMNs (polymorphonuclear leukocytes)
    • Polys
  • Function: Neutrophils act as the first responders to infection. They engulf and digest bacteria, a process called phagocytosis.

Summary Table

Term Meaning Function
Neutrophils Type of white blood cell Primary defense against bacterial infection and physiologic stress
SEGS Short for segmented neutrophils Same as neutrophils
PMNs Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (another name for neutrophils) Same as neutrophils
Polys Short for polymorphonuclears Same as neutrophils