Piles surgery, also known as hemorrhoid surgery, is a medical procedure performed to remove or reduce enlarged, swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum called piles or hemorrhoids. It is typically considered when non-surgical treatments have not been effective or for larger, more severe hemorrhoids.
Understanding Piles Surgery
Piles surgery involves different techniques aimed at eliminating the hemorrhoids causing discomfort, pain, itching, or bleeding. The specific method chosen depends on the size, location, and severity of the piles, as determined by a healthcare professional.
Common Surgical Approaches Based on References
Based on available information, hemorrhoid surgery may involve several distinct approaches. These procedures are designed to either block the blood flow feeding the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink, or to physically remove the hemorrhoid tissue.
Here are some of the methods that may be used:
- Rubber Band Ligation: This technique involves putting a small rubber band around a hemorrhoid to shrink it by blocking blood flow. The band cuts off circulation, causing the hemorrhoid to wither and fall off within a few days to a week.
- Stapling (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids - PPH): This method involves stapling a hemorrhoid to block blood flow, causing it to shrink. It's often used for prolapsed hemorrhoids (those that bulge outside the anus).
- Surgical Removal (Hemorrhoidectomy): This is a traditional surgical procedure where using a knife (scalpel) to remove hemorrhoids. This method is typically reserved for large, severe, or external hemorrhoids. You may or may not have stitches after this procedure, depending on the specific surgical technique used.
These surgical interventions aim to provide a long-term solution for symptomatic piles that significantly impact a person's quality of life. Recovery time varies depending on the procedure performed.
