Being "hepatitis A positive" means you have a confirmed infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Hepatitis A is caused by a virus that infects liver cells and causes inflammation, according to information updated on July 2, 2024. This inflammation can impair liver function and lead to various symptoms. The virus spreads through fecal-oral transmission, meaning it enters the mouth of a person from infected stool, even in tiny amounts.
In simpler terms, a "hepatitis A positive" result indicates:
- You are infected: Your body is currently harboring the hepatitis A virus.
- Your liver is likely inflamed: The virus is actively infecting liver cells, causing inflammation (hepatitis).
- You could be contagious: You can potentially transmit the virus to others, usually through close contact or contaminated food/water.