What are the Symptoms of High Blood Pressure?
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is often called the "silent killer" because it usually has no noticeable symptoms. Most people only discover they have high blood pressure through regular blood pressure checks. However, in some cases, particularly when blood pressure is severely elevated, certain symptoms may appear.
These symptoms are not always indicative of high blood pressure and can be caused by other conditions. It's crucial to consult a doctor for diagnosis.
- Headache: Severe headaches, often described as throbbing or persistent.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, even at rest.
- Nosebleeds: Frequent or unusually heavy nosebleeds.
- Blurred Vision: Difficulty seeing clearly or experiencing double vision.
- Lightheadedness/Fainting: Feeling dizzy or losing consciousness.
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and lack of energy.
- Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest area.
- Nausea and/or Vomiting: Feeling sick to the stomach or throwing up.
- Heart Palpitations: A racing or irregular heartbeat.
Hypertensive Crisis
A hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure requiring immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include:
- A blood pressure reading significantly higher than 180/120 mmHg (systolic/diastolic)
- Severe headache
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or confusion
- Nosebleeds
- Changes in vision
- Chest pain
It is important to note that the absence of symptoms does not mean a person does not have high blood pressure. Regular blood pressure checks are essential for early detection and management of hypertension.
