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Why Didn't the English Bathe?

Published in Historical Hygiene 2 mins read

The English in the early modern era did not bathe because they believed it was dangerous, despite being concerned with overall cleanliness.

Historical Perspectives on Bathing

Contrary to modern ideas about hygiene, people in the past held vastly different beliefs about bathing. While they focused on cleanliness, their practices did not necessarily involve washing the entire body frequently.

The Misconception of Cleanliness

It's a misconception to think people in the early modern age weren’t concerned with cleanliness. They were, but their methods differed significantly from today. For example, while they might prioritize clean clothes, washing the entire body was not a common practice.

John Wesley's Maxim

The idea that “cleanliness is, indeed, next to Godliness,” championed by English theologian John Wesley, did not translate to regular bathing.

Fear of Bathing

  • People during this period believed that bathing was harmful to one's health.
  • They thought that water could carry diseases, which was not entirely unfounded given the state of water supplies.
  • This belief was widespread and influenced hygiene practices.

Reasons for Avoiding Bathing

Here are some key factors why the English avoided bathing:

  • Fear of Disease: Water was not always clean, and there was a genuine fear of contracting illnesses from bathing.
  • Alternative Methods: People focused on washing parts of the body, like hands and faces, and on clean clothing instead of full-body washing.
  • Cultural Beliefs: Bathing was not seen as a necessary part of hygiene as it is today, as the concept of germs and bacteria was not well understood.

Differences in Hygiene Practices

Practice Description
Washing Hands Regularly washing hands to prevent the spread of illness.
Cleaning Clothes Prioritizing clean clothes over full body washes.
Wiping Down Using cloths to wipe off dirt rather than using full baths.

Conclusion

The English during the early modern period avoided bathing due to a belief that it was dangerous for health, not due to a lack of concern for cleanliness. They prioritized other forms of hygiene like handwashing and clean clothing.

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