The Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) was primarily built by Sher Shah Suri.
The Builder of the Grand Trunk Road
Based on historical accounts and the provided reference, the construction of the main arterial route that later became known as the Grand Trunk Road is attributed to Sher Shah Suri. The reference states: "Sher Shah Suri built the Grand Trunk Road, a road that connects Bengal to Pakistan."
Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India, reigning from 1540 to 1545. He is renowned for his administrative reforms, including land revenue systems and infrastructure development. His vision included creating a vast network of roads to facilitate trade, communication, and military movement across his empire.
Significance of the GT Road
The Grand Trunk Road is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. While its origins trace back much further, Sher Shah Suri significantly expanded and improved the route during his rule.
- Trade Facilitation: It served as a crucial artery for commerce, connecting distant parts of the subcontinent.
- Administrative Control: The road allowed the empire to maintain better control over its vast territories.
- Travel & Communication: It facilitated easier travel for people and the rapid exchange of information.
Sher Shah Suri not only built the road but also ensured the provision of amenities for travelers. He established sarais (caravanserais or inns) along the route, often at intervals of two kos (about 8 km), providing rest, food, and shelter. Wells were dug, and trees were planted on both sides to offer shade.
Key Aspects of Sher Shah Suri's Contribution
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Builder | Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545) |
| Purpose | Trade, Communication, Administration, Military Movement |
| Amenities | Sarais (Inns), Wells, Shade Trees |
| Reach | Connected regions from Bengal to parts of present-day Pakistan & Afghanistan |
While the road has been modified, extended, and modernized over centuries by various rulers, including the Mughals and the British (who renamed it the Grand Trunk Road), Sher Shah Suri's work laid the foundation for the major route that runs through present-day Pakistan.
In essence, the credit for constructing the historical Grand Trunk Road that connects areas now part of Pakistan to other parts of the subcontinent goes to Sher Shah Suri.
