London was founded by the Romans as a civilian town named Londinium to serve strategic and commercial purposes.
The founding of London can be attributed to a combination of strategic location and economic opportunity. Here's a breakdown:
- Strategic Location: According to the History of London - Wikipedia, London was founded at a point on the river where it was narrow enough to bridge. This provided a crucial crossing point.
- Accessibility: The location provided easy access to much of Europe, making it a hub for trade and communication.
- Roman Invasion: Londinium was established approximately four years after the Roman invasion of 43 AD. The Romans recognized the area's potential and established it as a civilian town.
In essence, London's founding was driven by its prime geographical location, enabling efficient transportation and trade networks, coupled with the Romans' strategic vision following their invasion.