Applying dental cement at home is typically a temporary measure for dislodged crowns or temporary restorations. It is crucial to understand that this is not a permanent solution and professional dental care will be required promptly.
Understanding Home Dental Cement Applications
Home dental cement kits are designed for short-term fixes, offering a temporary bond to reattach a crown or secure a temporary filling. They provide a quick solution to prevent further damage or discomfort until you can visit a dental professional.
Essential Preparations Before Application
Before attempting to apply dental cement, ensure you have the right materials and that the area is clean.
- Gather Your Materials: You'll typically need the dental cement kit, a small mixing spatula (if required by the kit), and possibly cotton swabs or a soft cloth.
- Clean the Area: Gently clean the inside of the dislodged crown and the tooth it attaches to. Use lukewarm water and a soft brush or cotton swab to remove any debris, old cement, or food particles. Rinse thoroughly and dry the crown and tooth completely with a clean tissue or cotton. A dry surface is essential for the cement to bond effectively.
- Inspect the Crown: Check the crown for any damage or deformities. If the crown itself is broken or severely damaged, applying cement may not be effective, and you should seek immediate dental attention.
Step-by-Step Application of Dental Cement
Follow these steps carefully when applying dental cement for a dislodged crown or temporary restoration:
- Prepare the Cement: If your kit requires mixing, follow the instructions precisely to prepare the dental cement. This usually involves mixing a powder and liquid to a specific consistency.
- Apply Cement to the Crown: Apply a small amount of dental cement to the inside of the crown. Ensure the cement evenly coats the interior surface where it will contact your tooth. Avoid overfilling, as excess cement can make reattachment difficult and might irritate your gums.
- Position the Crown: Carefully align the crown with your tooth. If you are using a temporary restoration material, place it over the broken crown tooth and cement it in place. Make sure it fits correctly into its original position.
- Secure the Crown: Gently press the crown onto the tooth. Once properly seated, hold the crown in place with your fingers for about 60 seconds until the dental cement sets. Apply steady, gentle pressure to ensure a good bond.
- Check and Clean Excess: After the cement has set, gently check if the crown feels secure. Carefully remove any excess cement that may have squeezed out around the edges with a cotton swab or a clean, soft cloth. Avoid using sharp objects that could damage the crown or your gums.
Key Application Steps Summary
For quick reference, here's a summary of the critical application actions:
| Step | Action | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Prepare Surfaces | Clean and dry the crown and tooth thoroughly. |
| 2. | Apply Cement | Place a small, even amount of cement inside the crown. |
| 3. | Position Restoration | Align and place the crown/temporary restoration on the tooth. |
| 4. | Hold Firmly | Apply pressure for ~60 seconds until the cement sets. |
| 5. | Remove Excess | Carefully wipe away any excess cement. |
Important Considerations and Aftercare
- Temporary Solution: Remember, this is a temporary fix. Home dental cements are not as strong or durable as those used by dentists.
- Avoid Biting Pressure: For the first few hours after application, try to avoid chewing on the side of your mouth where the crown was reattached. This allows the cement to fully cure and strengthen the bond.
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Continue your regular brushing and flossing routine, but be gentle around the recemented crown.
- Dietary Adjustments: Stick to soft foods to minimize stress on the crown until you can see a dentist. Avoid sticky, hard, or chewy foods that could dislodge it again.
When to See a Dental Professional
- Always Seek Professional Care: Even if you successfully reattach a crown at home, it is essential to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. A dental professional can properly clean the tooth, assess the crown's fit, and use medical-grade dental cement for a secure, long-lasting bond.
- Signs of Trouble: If you experience pain, swelling, fever, or the crown comes off repeatedly after attempting to reattach it, seek immediate dental attention.
- Underlying Issues: A dislodged crown can indicate underlying dental issues such as decay, a fractured tooth, or an improperly fitted crown, which only a dentist can diagnose and treat.
