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How Do You Bleed Heating Pipes?

Published in Home Heating 3 mins read

Bleeding your heating pipes, or more specifically your radiators, is a straightforward process to release trapped air and ensure efficient heating. Here’s how to do it:

Step-by-Step Guide to Bleeding Radiators

Here's a step-by-step guide, incorporating details from the provided reference, to help you bleed your radiators effectively:

  1. Prepare Your Radiators:

    • Turn on all radiators: Begin by setting all radiators in your home to their highest setting. This ensures any air trapped within the system will be forced toward the bleed valves.
  2. Switch Off the Heating:

    • Turn off your central heating system: Switch off your central heating system. This will prevent hot water from circulating while you're bleeding the radiators.
  3. Locate the First Radiator:

    • Start with the closest: Go to the radiator that is physically closest to your boiler. This is often the most efficient order for bleeding.
  4. Prepare to Bleed:

    • Locate the bleed valve: Find the small bleed valve, typically a small square nut, often on one side at the top of the radiator.
    • Gather your tools: Prepare a radiator key or a flat-head screwdriver (depending on your bleed valve type), and a cloth or container to catch any water that escapes.
  5. Bleed the Radiator:

    • Open the bleed valve: Insert the key or screwdriver into the bleed valve and slowly turn it anti-clockwise. You should hear a hissing sound as air escapes.
    • Wait for water: Continue turning until water comes out instead of air. This indicates the air has been released.
    • Close the bleed valve: Once water is coming out, immediately close the bleed tap by turning the key/screwdriver clockwise. Don't overtighten it.
  6. Repeat the Process:

    • Move to the next radiator: Move onto the next radiator, repeating steps 3-5, working from the radiator closest to the boiler to the furthest.
  7. Check System Pressure:

    • Check boiler pressure: After bleeding all radiators, check the pressure gauge on your boiler and top up if needed.
  8. Test the System:

    • Turn heating back on: Turn the central heating system back on and make sure all your radiators are heating evenly. If some remain cold, repeat bleeding.

Practical Insights and Solutions

  • Catch the water: Have an old rag or bowl handy to catch water that will escape from the bleed valve.
  • Don't overtighten: Be careful not to overtighten the bleed valve when closing it.
  • Regular bleeding: Bleeding your radiators once or twice a year is a good way to ensure optimal performance of your heating system.
  • Air Lock Sometimes an air lock in the system can be difficult to remove and a simple bleed might not fix the issue. Consider checking videos or a call to a heating engineer if you have difficult problems.

By following these steps, you can effectively bleed your radiators and ensure your heating system works efficiently.

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