Using a home thermometer is a straightforward process for measuring body temperature. Here's a comprehensive guide:
Types of Home Thermometers
Before using your thermometer, it's good to know the common types:
- Digital Thermometers: These are the most common and provide a quick, easy-to-read digital display.
- Glass Thermometers (Mercury or Alcohol): Less common today due to safety concerns (mercury) but still sometimes used. You'll read the temperature by observing where the liquid column stops.
Steps for Taking Temperature
Here are the steps to follow for accurate temperature readings:
-
Choose the Measurement Site:
- Oral (Mouth): This is a common method. Place the thermometer tip under the tongue.
- Axillary (Armpit): Less accurate but a good alternative for children or those who cannot hold a thermometer in their mouth. Place the thermometer tip in the armpit.
- Rectal: Generally considered the most accurate, especially for infants. Use a thermometer specifically designed for rectal use. Insert gently into the rectum.
-
Position the Thermometer Correctly: Ensure the tip is in contact with the skin or mucous membrane, depending on the chosen site.
-
Hold in Place: As stated in the reference, "Hold the thermometer in place for about five minutes to get an accurate reading". Make sure to follow these guidelines for the most accurate temperature.
-
Read the Temperature:
- Digital: The digital display will show the temperature reading.
- Glass: Read the point on the thermometer scale where the liquid (mercury or alcohol) stops.
-
Clean the Thermometer: Clean or disinfect the thermometer after each use. This prevents the spread of germs.
Important Considerations
- Accuracy: Rectal readings are generally the most accurate, but oral and axillary are convenient.
- Duration: Always adhere to the recommended time frame when taking temperatures.
- Cleaning: For digital thermometers, use rubbing alcohol or soap and water. Always clean glass thermometers after each use as well.
- Age Considerations: Use rectal methods with care and precision in newborns and infants.
- When To Seek Medical Advice: Note the temperature, and seek medical attention if it's too low or too high for your age group.
By following these steps you can effectively use a home thermometer to check temperatures.