To treat high testosterone in men, doctors often prescribe medications known as testosterone blockers, or anti-androgens. These medications work by reducing the effects of testosterone in the body.
Anti-Androgen Medications
Several types of anti-androgen medications can be used to treat high testosterone levels. The specific medication prescribed will depend on the underlying cause of the elevated testosterone and the individual's specific needs.
Here's a breakdown of common options:
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Progestogens: These synthetic forms of progesterone can help lower testosterone production.
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Spironolactone: This medication blocks the androgen receptor, preventing testosterone from binding and exerting its effects. It also reduces testosterone production in the testes and ovaries.
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Nonsteroidal Antiandrogens: This class of drugs directly blocks testosterone from binding to its receptors. Examples include:
- Flutamide
- Bicalutamide
Other Considerations
In addition to medication, addressing the underlying cause of high testosterone is important. This might involve lifestyle changes, such as:
- Diet: Certain dietary adjustments might help regulate hormone levels.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage hormone balance.
- Stress Management: Chronic stress can impact hormone production, so stress reduction techniques are beneficial.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment, as high testosterone can be related to underlying medical conditions. Self-treating is not recommended.