The London syndrome is a term used to describe a specific type of response exhibited by hostages during a captivity situation.
Definition of London Syndrome
Based on the provided reference, the London Syndrome describes a response in which hostages do not co-operate with their captors and become:
- Disobedient
- Belligerent
- Argumentative
Essentially, instead of developing a bond or rapport with their captors (often termed Stockholm Syndrome), individuals exhibiting London Syndrome display open defiance and opposition.
Origin of the Name
The term London Syndrome is named after a specific historical event: the Arab separatist take-over of the Iranian Embassy in London. This siege took place from April 30 to May 5, 1980. The actions and responses of those involved during this event are the basis for the syndrome's nomenclature.
This phenomenon is distinct from other psychological responses seen in captivity, highlighting a range of human reactions under extreme duress.
