A cellar in a house is an enclosed space located significantly below ground level.
Understanding the Definition of a Cellar
Based on standard building definitions, a key characteristic distinguishing a cellar from other lower levels like a basement is its depth relative to the surrounding ground level (specifically, the curb level).
According to the provided reference, a cellar is an enclosed space having more than one-half of its height below curb level.
This means that more than 50% of the vertical height of the cellar is situated beneath the ground level outside the building. This contrasts with a basement, which typically has at least half of its height above curb level.
Key Features of a Cellar
- Depth: More than half of its height is below curb level.
- Enclosed Space: It is a fully enclosed area within the building structure.
- Windows: If windows exist, they are typically small, often too small for an adult to fit through.
Cellar vs. Basement: A Quick Comparison
Understanding the difference between a cellar and a basement helps clarify the term. While both are often found below the main living areas of a house, their classification depends on how much of their height is below the ground.
| Feature | Cellar | Basement |
|---|---|---|
| Height below ground (Curb Level) | More than one-half of its height | Less than one-half of its height (at least one-half above) |
| Typical Use | Storage, utilities, often unfinished | Living space, storage, utilities, often finished |
| Window Size | Usually small, often too small to exit | Can be larger, potentially providing egress |
Practical Implications
Due to their depth and often limited natural light and accessibility (small windows, if any), cellars are traditionally used for purposes like:
- Storage: Ideal for items that benefit from cooler, consistent temperatures.
- Utility Space: Housing heating systems, water heaters, or electrical panels.
- Foundation Access: Providing access to the home's foundation and structural elements.
While some cellars might be partially finished, their primary defining characteristic remains their significant depth below grade.
