No, not all humans have 10 fingers. While it is the most common number, genetic variations and medical conditions can result in individuals having more or fewer fingers.
Factors Affecting Finger Count
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Genetics: Conditions like polydactyly (having extra fingers or toes) and syndactyly (fused fingers or toes) are often inherited genetic traits. Hexadactyly is a specific form of polydactyly resulting in six fingers on one hand.
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Medical Conditions: Certain syndromes or developmental abnormalities can also impact the number of fingers a person has.
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Amputation: Trauma or medical necessity can lead to the amputation of fingers, resulting in fewer than 10.
Common Variations
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Polydactyly: The presence of extra fingers is a relatively common birth defect. The extra digit is often small and may lack full functionality.
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Syndactyly: This condition involves the fusion of two or more fingers. The degree of fusion can vary, from skin and soft tissue to the bones being joined.
Summary
The average human has 10 fingers, but due to genetic variations, medical conditions, and accidents, it's not universally true that every human possesses this specific number of digits.