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Do we have two livers?

Published in Human Anatomy 1 min read

No, we do not have two livers; we only have one.

The human body has several organs that occur in pairs, like kidneys, ovaries, testes, and eyes, which are formed from somites. However, the liver, stomach, and thyroid are different. These single organs develop from the gut tube, a structure also associated with the streak during embryonic development. As stated by the provided information: "We only have one liver, stomach and thyroid because these develop from the gut tube...". While we have only one heart, it begins as two organs that later fuse together. This difference in developmental origin explains why some organs appear in pairs, while others do not.

Organ Number in Body Developmental Origin
Liver 1 Gut Tube
Stomach 1 Gut Tube
Thyroid 1 Gut Tube
Kidneys 2 Somites
Ovaries/Testes 2 Somites
Eyes 2 Somites
Heart 1 (fused) Initially 2, fuses

Therefore, based on the provided reference, a human has just one liver.

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