There are at least 43 glands located within the human body. These glands are generally categorized into two groups: endocrine glands and exocrine glands. Examples of endocrine glands include the pineal gland, testes, and ovaries.
List of Endocrine and Exocrine Glands:
- Endocrine glands: These glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, which then travel to target cells and tissues throughout the body. Examples include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads.
- Exocrine glands: These glands release their secretions through ducts to specific locations. Examples include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, and the digestive glands of the pancreas and liver.
The human body contains a complex system of glands that play crucial roles in various physiological processes, including hormone production, digestion, and immune response.